Friday, 9 February 2018

STUDY OF VARIOUS ROCK MINERALS


1
NAME
PYRITE
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Isometric
3
COLOUR
Pale brass yellow
4
FORM AND HABIT
Druse,Stalactitic,Striated
5
STREAK
greenish black   
6
CLEAVAGE
Poor
7
LUSTRE
Metallic
8
TRANSPARENCY
Opaque
9
FRACTURE
Conchoidal
10
HARDNESS
6.5
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
4.95
12
COMPOSITION
Iron sulfide, sometimes containing small amounts of cobalt, nickel, silver, and gold
13
VARIETY
14
ENVIRONMENT
It usually forms in all types of environment
15
USES
It is used as an ornamental stone. It is sometimes used as gemstone by being faceted and polished for use as an inexpensive side gemstone in some rings, necklaces, and bracelets.
16
MAGNETISM
Magnetic after heating
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Not Radioactive


1
NAME
Quartz
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Hexagonal
3
COLOUR
Colorless, white, purple, pink, brown, and black. Also gray, green, orange, yellow, blue, and red.
4
FORM AND HABIT
Crystalline
5
STREAK
White
6
CLEAVAGE
Indiscernible. Seldom exhibits parting
7
LUSTRE
Vitreous
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent to opaque
9
FRACTURE
Conchoidal
10
HARDNESS
7
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.6 - 2.7
12
COMPOSITION
Silicon dioxide
13
VARIETY
Amethyst,Aqua Aura,Blue Quartz, Cactus Quartz,Morion
14
ENVIRONMENT
Quartz occurs in almost every single mineral environment
15
USES
Manufacture of glass,silicon semiconductors are made from Quartz,electronic uses,
16
MAGNETISM
Diamagnetism
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Not Radioactive


1
NAME
Calcite
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Trigonal
3
COLOUR
Usually white but also colorless, gray, red, green, blue, yellow, brown, orange
4
FORM AND HABIT
Trigonal,Crystal
5
STREAK
White
6
CLEAVAGE
Perfect, rhombohedral, three directions
7
LUSTRE
Vitreous
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent, Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Conchoidal
10
HARDNESS
3
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.7
12
COMPOSITION
CaCO3
13
VARIETY
Agaric Mineral,Aphrite,Corn Spar and etc.,
14
ENVIRONMENT
Calcite is a constituent of all mineral environment
15
USES
Acid neutralization, a low-hardness abrasive, soil conditioner, heated for the production of lime
16
SOLUBILITY
Soluble in dilute acids
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Not Radioactive


1
NAME
Apophyllite
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Tetragonal
3
COLOUR
Colorless, white, gray, green, brown. Rarely pink, purple, red, or orange.
4
FORM AND HABIT
‎Prismatic, tabular
5
STREAK
White
6
CLEAVAGE
Perfect
7
LUSTRE
Vitreous to greasy
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent to Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Uneven
10
HARDNESS
4.5-5
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.3 - 2.4
12
COMPOSITION
Hydrous calcium potassium fluoro-hydroxyl-silicate
13
VARIETY
Chromocylite
14
ENVIRONMENT
Mostly in Volcanic rock, within Basalt and in seams in diabase
15
USES
Colored crystals of Apophyllite such as green and red are highly desired by collectors.
16
TENACITY
Brittle
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Barely Detectable


1
NAME
Heulandite
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Monoclinic
3
COLOUR
White, colorless, beige, light yellow, brown, pink, and gray. Less commonly green, red, burgundy, orange, or black
4
FORM AND HABIT
Tabular
5
STREAK
Colorless
6
CLEAVAGE
‎Perfect Basal
7
LUSTRE
Vitreous, Pearly
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent to Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Uneven
10
HARDNESS
3.5 - 4
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.2
12
COMPOSITION
Hydrous calcium sodium aluminum silicate
13
GROUP
Zeolite
14
ENVIRONMENT
Most often in cavities of volcanic basalt
15
USES
Heulandite as a Zeolite is also used in water purifiers and chemical filters.
16
TENACITY
Brittle
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Barely detectable


1
NAME
Scolecite
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Monoclinic
3
COLOUR
White, colorless, light yellow, light pink. Rarely orange.
4
FORM AND HABIT
Crystal
5
STREAK
Colorless
6
CLEAVAGE
Perfect
7
LUSTRE
Vitreous
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent and Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Uneven
10
HARDNESS
5 - 5.5
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.16-2.4
12
COMPOSITION
Hydrous calcium aluminum silicate
13
ROCK TYPE
Igneous
14
ENVIRONMENT
In cavities of Volcanic Basalt
15
USES
Scolecite specimens are of interest to collectors
16
TENACITY
Brittle
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Not Radioactive


1
NAME
Amethyst
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Hexagonal
3
COLOUR
Light to dark purple
4
FORM AND HABIT
Crystal
5
STREAK
White
6
CLEAVAGE
‎Indiscernible
7
LUSTRE
Vitreous
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent to Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Conchoidal
10
HARDNESS
7
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.6-2.7
12
COMPOSITION
Silicon dioxide
13
VARIETY
Amethyst Quartz,Ametrine,Cactus Quartz
14
ENVIRONMENT
All Mineral environment, especially in igneous environments
15
USES
Amethyst is faceted into jewelry cuts and other ornamental purposes
16
TENACITY
Brittle
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Yes


1
NAME
Mesolite
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Monoclinic
3
COLOUR
White, colorless, off-white, light yellow.
4
FORM AND HABIT
Acicular and Radiating
5
STREAK
Colorless
6
CLEAVAGE
Perfect
7
LUSTRE
Silky
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent to Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Uneven
10
HARDNESS
5
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.3
12
COMPOSITION
Hydrous sodium calcium aluminum silicate
13
ROCK TYPE
Igneous
14
ENVIRONMENT
Cavities of Volcanic Basalt
15
USES
It is a popular zeolite mineral for mineral collectors and zeolite collectors in particular
16
TENACITY
Brittle
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Not Radioactive


1
NAME
Stilbite
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Monoclinic
3
COLOUR
White, beige, peach, pink, orange, light yellow, brown. Less commonly gray, red, or green
4
FORM AND HABIT
Tabular and Flattenned
5
STREAK
Colorless
6
CLEAVAGE
Perfect
7
LUSTRE
Vitreous,Pearly,Dull
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent and Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Uneven
10
HARDNESS
3.5-4
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.1-2.2
12
COMPOSITION
Hydrous calcium sodium aluminum silicate
13
ROCK TYPE
Igneous
14
ENVIRONMENT
Most often in Volcanic Basalt
15
USES
Collection stone and used as water purifier and chemical filters
16
TENACITY
Brittle
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Not Radioactive


1
NAME
Natrolite
2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM
Orthrorombhic
3
COLOUR
White, colorless, off-white, light gray
4
FORM AND HABIT
Acicular and Radiating
5
STREAK
Colorless
6
CLEAVAGE
Perfect
7
LUSTRE
Silky,Vitreous and Pearly
8
TRANSPARENCY
Transparent and Translucent
9
FRACTURE
Uneven
10
HARDNESS
5 - 5.5
11
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
2.2 - 2.3
12
COMPOSITION
Hydrous sodium aluminum silicate
13
ROCK TYPE
Igneous
14
ENVIRONMENT
Most prevalent in cavities of Volcanic Basalt
15
USES
Collection and Ornamental purpose
16
TENACITY
Brittle
17
RADIOACTIVITY
Not Radioactive

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